Political Parties and the Electoral Process Essay - 2

Political Parties and the Electoral Process - Essay ExampleIt is, therefore, important to examine the differences between the Democratic and Republican parties, the role that campaigns have played in maintaining this two c on the wholeer system, and the reasons why third party candidates have never been successful at the national level in a Presidential election. ideologic Differences There be m both differences between the Republicans and Democrats, but let us on three fundamental areas that are often raised in policy-making discussions. Abortion, for example, is one issue that has divided the political spectrum fro decades. Generally speaking, Democrats support the the right way of a woman to have an abortion, commonly referred to as being pro-choice (Bolce & Maio, 2002). Republicans, on the other hand, are generally considered to be pro-life and believe that abortion should be illegal. Consider the multitude. While both parties obviously are proud of the military and believe whole heartedly in Americas right to defend itself, Democrats are in favor of a smaller military and less expending on this area. Republicans, however, typically argue for increased spending on the military and its various services (Pletka, 2013). Finally, we can point out differences on the environmental front. Democrats are generally supportive of policies aimed at protecting the environment, while Republicans are considered to be much more cautious in this area and look to the private celestial sphere to take the lead (Newport, 2009). The Campaign Process and Third-Party Candidates Lack of Success It has been said that money shadows Americas political system, and perhaps nowhere can this be demonstrated more than the campaign process. With the largest businesses and private individuals giving substantial sums of money to one of the two major parties, it becomes readily apparent why third party candidates have struggle to even get on stage with one of the other Presidential con tenders, much less make an impact. Candidates from the Republican and Democratic parties dominate the airwaves during a Presidential campaign, while third-party candidates struggle to have enough money to put up campaign posters. In addition, since candidates must separately register in each of the 50 states in America, the grassroots effort must be tremendous (Colquitt, 2008). As each of the two major parties have hundreds of thousands of supporters in any given location, this is relatively easy for them to accomplish. Third-party candidates, however, generally have extremely localized support, making it nearly impossible for them to get on the ballot in all 50 states. Since Americas electoral system takes into account state votes separately from one another, third-party candidates find themselves at a comparative disadvantage right out of the gate. For these reasons, and other, the political system in America continues do dominate the office of President, and that will likely cont inue for the foreseeable future. Conclusion While real third-parties have certainly made inroads into the political system at the local level, there role in the national system certainly remains measly at best. There are ideological differences, to be sure, between the two major political parties. Political fighting has grown at a agitated pace